Items filtered by date: April 2025
Causes and Risks of Ankle Sprains

An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle stretch or tear, often due to sudden twisting or rolling motions. These injuries are common during sports or daily activities that involve uneven surfaces or quick changes in direction. Several risk factors can increase the chances of experiencing an ankle sprain. A history of previous ankle injuries may weaken the joint, making it more vulnerable to future sprains. Weak muscles around the ankle reduce stability and support during movement. Wearing worn-out shoes can lead to poor footing and decreased protection. Carrying excess weight adds strain to the ankles, raising the risk of injury. Genetics may also play a role, as some individuals naturally have more flexible or unstable joints, increasing their susceptibility to sprains. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist so the right treatment can promptly begin.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Keep Your Feet Healthy So You Can Stay Active
Importance of Wearing Proper Cycling Shoes

Foot pain from cycling can stem from a variety of causes, many of which are preventable. Repeated pressure on the feet, improper pedal alignment, and poor circulation often lead to discomfort such as numbness, burning sensations, or soreness. Conditions like plantar fasciitis or metatarsalgia can also be triggered or worsened by long rides. One of the most effective ways to prevent cycle-related foot pain is by wearing well-designed cycling shoes. These shoes offer necessary arch support, evenly distribute pressure, and improve pedal efficiency. Shoes that fit properly and match your riding style help maintain comfort and prevent injury. Investing in quality cycling footwear and ensuring a good bike fit are essential steps in promoting healthy, pain-free rides for cyclists of all levels. If you have persistent foot pain from cycling, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on the correct cycling shoes to wear.
Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Common Injuries
The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:
- Achilles Tendonitis
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Ankle Sprains
- Broken Foot
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Stress Fractures
- Turf Toe
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.
Treatment
Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Prevent Injury and Fatigue With Custom Orthotics

Custom Orthotics aren't just about comfort; they're your shield against injury and fatigue. By aligning your feet just right, they reduce strain on muscles and joints, ensuring you stay active longer without the usual wear and tear. Whether you're an athlete pushing limits or someone seeking day-to-day ease, Custom Orthotics offer the support you need. Don't let fatigue set the pace; with Custom Orthotics, you're always one step ahead. Call today for more information.
Differences Between Bruised and Broken Toes

A bruised toe and a broken toe can cause pain and discomfort, but they have distinct differences. A bruised toe occurs when direct impact or pressure damages the small blood vessels under the skin, leading to discoloration, tenderness, swelling, and mild difficulty in movement. The pain is usually manageable, and mobility is often preserved. A broken toe results from a more severe injury, such as heavy impact or sudden force, causing a fracture in the bone. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty moving the toe, and sometimes a visible deformity. A popping sound may be heard at the time of injury. While bruised toes typically heal with rest, broken toes often require medical evaluation. If you have injured your toe, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose bruised and broken toes, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.
A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What to Know About a Broken Toe
Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).
Symptoms of a Broken Toe
- Throbbing pain
- Swelling
- Bruising on the skin and toenail
- The inability to move the toe
- Toe appears crooked or disfigured
- Tingling or numbness in the toe
Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.
Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Foot Orthotics for Sports and Physical Activities

Foot orthotics provide essential support and protection for athletes and individuals engaging in physical activities. They help improve alignment, reduce stress on joints, and enhance overall foot function, allowing for better performance and reduced risk of injury. By providing proper arch support and shock absorption, orthotics minimize strain on muscles and ligaments, preventing common issues such as plantar fasciitis and shin splints. They also promote stability and balance, which are essential for agility and endurance in sports. Custom orthotics can address specific biomechanical concerns, ensuring optimal movement efficiency and comfort. With improved foot mechanics, individuals can engage in activities for longer durations without discomfort. Wearing orthotics as part of a sports routine enhances overall comfort, reduces fatigue, and supports long-term joint and muscle health. If you have foot pain while participating in sports or physical activities, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can recommend the right type of orthotics for you.
If you are experiencing discomfort in your feet and would like to try custom orthotics, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Are Custom Orthotics?
Custom orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain.
Over-the-Counter Inserts
Shoe inserts come in a wide variety and are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.
Prescription Orthotics
If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality, custom inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.
If you're experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibility of using custom orthotics or shoe inserts. A podiatrist can determine which type of custom orthotic or shoe insert is right for you and help you take the first steps toward being pain-free.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Plantar Warts and Their Causes

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that develop on the soles of the feet due to infection with the human papillomavirus. They often appear on weight-bearing areas such as the heels or balls of the feet, sometimes causing discomfort or pain when walking. The virus enters the skin through tiny cuts or abrasions, making public places like around swimming pools, locker rooms, and communal showers common sources of exposure. Walking barefoot in these areas increases the risk of infection. Weakened immune function may also make some people more susceptible. Plantar warts can sometimes develop in clusters, known as mosaic warts, which are more difficult to treat. Plantar warts can be painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have developed this foot condition, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective treatment methods.
Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
About Plantar Warts
Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.
While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.
Symptoms
- Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
- Hard or thick callused spots
- Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
- Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing
Treatment
- Freezing
- Electric tool removal
- Laser Treatment
- Topical Creams (prescription only)
- Over-the-counter medications
To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Preventing Athlete’s Foot

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, typically between the toes. It causes itching, burning, redness, and peeling or cracking skin. In severe cases, blisters may form, leading to pain and discomfort. Athlete’s foot is caused by fungi thriving in warm, damp environments like locker rooms, around swimming pools, or sweaty shoes. To prevent athlete’s foot, it is important to keep your feet clean and dry, especially between the toes. Change socks regularly, wear breathable shoes, and avoid walking barefoot in public places. Antifungal powders or sprays can help keep the feet dry and reduce the risk of infection. A podiatrist can treat athlete's foot with prescription antifungal medications and provide guidance on proper foot hygiene. They can also offer advice on footwear and recommend lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of recurrence. If you are continuously dealing with athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment methods, which may include prescribed medication.
Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story
Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.
Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot
- Hydrate your feet by using lotion
- Exfoliate
- Buff off nails
- Use of anti-fungal products
- Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop
Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.