Items filtered by date: September 2024

Lymphedema in the feet occurs when lymph fluid builds up in the tissues, causing swelling. This condition results from a blockage or damage in the lymphatic system, which is responsible for draining excess fluid from tissues and returning it to the bloodstream. Lymphedema can be caused by infections, surgery, radiation treatment for cancer, or congenital conditions where the lymphatic system is underdeveloped. People at a higher risk include those who have undergone cancer treatments, have had lymph node removal, or suffer from chronic venous insufficiency. Treatment focuses on managing the swelling and improving lymph drainage. Compression therapy, such as wearing specialized stockings, is commonly used. Manual lymph drainage, a specialized massage technique used by a podiatrist, can help reduce swelling. If your feet are swollen and you are not clear on the cause, it is strongly suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and care.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
 

A high ankle sprain is an injury to the syndesmotic ligament complex that stabilizes the tibia, or shin bone, and fibula. This type of sprain occurs when the ankle is forcefully twisted outward or when the leg rotates inward while the foot is fixed. Unlike common ankle sprains, high ankle sprains often heal more slowly due to the involvement of these critical ligaments. Early symptoms include pain above the ankle, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. Risks for high ankle sprains include sports activities, especially those involving sudden changes in direction or impact. Complications from untreated high ankle sprains can lead to chronic instability and susceptibility to future injuries. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans to assess the severity of the injury. Treatment varies depending on the injury's extent. If you are experiencing ankle pain, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and care.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Laser surgery for fungal toenails is an advanced treatment option designed to combat persistent fungal infections. This procedure uses targeted laser energy to penetrate the nail and destroy the fungus without harming the surrounding tissue. One notable benefit is its precision. The laser targets only the infected areas, promoting a quicker recovery. Typically, the procedure is painless and requires no downtime, allowing patients to resume normal activities almost immediately. Unlike traditional treatments, laser therapy does not involve oral medications or topical applications, reducing potential side effects. However, multiple sessions might be needed for optimal results, and some patients may experience temporary discomfort or nail discoloration. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can determine if laser surgery is right for you.

Laser treatment can be an effective way to get rid of toenail fungus. If you have any questions about laser treatment, consult with one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment for fungal nails.

What Are Toenail Fungal Infections?

Onychomycosis, or fungal infection of the nail, is a relatively common and non-serious condition. Around 10 percent of U.S. citizens are afflicted with fungal nails. Common forms of fungus that infect the nail include dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.

Symptoms of Toenail Fungal Infections Include:

• Nail thickening
• Brittleness of the nail
• Discoloration of the nail

Diagnosis for Fungal Nails

Fungal infections are diagnosed by fungal culture and microscopy. This will rule out any other conditions such as nail trauma, psoriasis, lichen planus, and onychogryphosis.

What Is Laser Treatment?

Laser treatment is a non-invasive, safe, quick, and painless procedure that uses the heat from a laser to kill fungus in the nail. Each infected nail is targeted with a laser for several minutes. The treatment is usually utilized several different times over a select period. During this time, a podiatrist will keep an eye on the infection.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot care is particularly important for the elderly due to the increased likelihood of foot problems and the decreased ability to care for their feet independently. As people age, their feet undergo changes, such as thinning skin, reduced circulation, and a higher risk of conditions like arthritis, bunions, and corns. These issues can lead to pain, discomfort, and decreased mobility, making it difficult for seniors to maintain their independence. Good foot care is important for overall health, balance, and mobility. Healthy feet can help to prevent falls, a common and serious concern for older adults, as foot pain or instability can lead to poor gait and balance issues. Regular foot care, including proper hygiene, nail trimming, and wearing appropriate footwear, can prevent many common foot problems. If you are elderly or taking care of someone who is, it is suggested that you schedule appointments for regular check-ups with a podiatrist to address any issues early, maintaining optimal foot health.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.