Hammertoes are considered to be a foot deformity, commonly affecting the second, third or fourth toes. This condition can cause the toe to bend downward, resembling a hammer. Hammertoes can be brought on by a muscle imbalance in the feet, wearing tightly fitted shoes, and nerve damage, which is often linked to complications with diabetes. Hereditary reasons pertaining to the overall structure of the legs and feet can also play a role in the development of a hammertoe. To help treat this condition, custom orthotics are often prescribed to improve the structure and function of the affected toe. For a proper diagnosis and advised treatment plan, please consult with a podiatrist.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.